Describe the geographical location of India and its neighboring countries.
India is located in South Asia and occupies a major portion of the Indian subcontinent. It is situated between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E. India shares its borders with several neighboring countries, each having its own unique geographical features. Here is a description of India's geographical location and its neighboring countries:
Pakistan: India shares its northwestern border with Pakistan. The line of control (LOC) divides the region of Jammu and Kashmir between the two countries.
China: India's northeastern boundary is shared with China. The line of actual control (LAC) marks the border, extending through the Himalayan mountain ranges.
Nepal: Located to the north of India, Nepal shares a border that stretches across the Himalayas. It is an important destination for religious and cultural tourism for Indians.
Bhutan: India and Bhutan have a close relationship, and their border runs along the southern slopes of the Himalayas. The two countries share cultural, economic, and strategic ties.
Bangladesh: India is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides, sharing borders in the east, west, and north. The border follows the course of several rivers, including the Ganges and Brahmaputra.
Myanmar: India's northeastern states share a border with Myanmar. The border runs along the eastern edge of the Indian subcontinent, touching states like Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland.
Sri Lanka: Though not directly connected by land, Sri Lanka is located off the southeastern coast of India. The narrow Palk Strait separates the two countries.
India's geographical location provides it with diverse landscapes and climatic conditions. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean on its southern coast, which influences its maritime trade, fishing industry, and climate patterns. The presence of the Himalayas to the north acts as a natural barrier, shaping India's climate and serving as a source of major rivers.
Understanding the geographical location of India and its neighboring countries is essential to comprehend the geopolitical dynamics, historical influences, cultural exchanges, and economic relationships of the region.
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