One liner questions and answer for government exam

Q: What is Mahatma Gandhi's full name?

A: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Q: When was Mahatma Gandhi born?

A: Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869.

Q: Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?

A: He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's profession?

A: He was a lawyer by profession.

Q: What is the nickname given to Mahatma Gandhi?

A: Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation."

Q: Which movement did Mahatma Gandhi lead for India's independence?

A: He led the nonviolent civil disobedience movement known as the Indian National Congress.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence called?

A: His philosophy of nonviolence was called "Satyagraha."

Q: What does "Satyagraha" mean?

A: "Satyagraha" means "truth-force" or "soul-force."

Q: What was the Salt March?

A: The Salt March was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly led by Gandhi in 1930.

Q: What is the famous quote by Mahatma Gandhi about change?

A: "Be the change that you wish to see in the world."

Q: Which city did Mahatma Gandhi famously use the spinning wheel?

A: Mahatma Gandhi famously used the spinning wheel in the city of Ahmedabad.

Q: What was the Quit India Movement?

A: The Quit India Movement was a mass civil disobedience movement launched by Gandhi in 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India.

Q: When did Mahatma Gandhi die?

A: Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948.

Q: Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?

A: He was assassinated by Nathuram Godse.

Q: Where was Mahatma Gandhi when he was assassinated?

A: He was assassinated in New Delhi, India.

Q: What are Mahatma Gandhi's famous autobiography and its title?

A: His famous autobiography is called "The Story of My Experiments with Truth."

Q: What did Mahatma Gandhi advocate for women's rights?

A: Gandhi advocated for gender equality, education, and empowerment of women.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's view on religious harmony?

A: Gandhi promoted religious harmony and believed in the equality of all religions.

Q: What were the principles of Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology?

A: His political ideology revolved around truth, nonviolence, self-reliance, and social justice.

Q: What was the significance of Mahatma Gandhi's attire?

A: Gandhi's attire, which included a simple loincloth and shawl, represented his commitment to simplicity and rejection of materialism.

Q: What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Independence Act of 1947?

A: Gandhi played a crucial role in negotiations with the British and ensuring a peaceful transfer of power to India.

Q: Which international figure inspired Mahatma Gandhi?

A: Mahatma Gandhi was inspired by the teachings and principles of Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's stance on untouchability and caste discrimination?

A: Gandhi vehemently opposed untouchability and worked towards eradicating caste discrimination from society.

Q: Did Mahatma Gandhi support industrialization?

A: While Gandhi recognized the importance of economic development, he emphasized the need for sustainable and decentralized industries that benefit local communities.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's opinion on Western civilization?

A: Gandhi appreciated certain aspects of Western civilization but criticized its materialism, exploitation, and disregard for human values.

Q: How did Mahatma Gandhi promote education?

A: Gandhi believed in education for all, with an emphasis on practical skills and character development alongside academic learning.

Q: What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in the Champaran Satyagraha?

A: Gandhi led the Champaran Satyagraha, a successful campaign against the exploitation of indigo farmers by British landlords.

Q: Did Mahatma Gandhi advocate for vegetarianism?

A: Yes, Gandhi was a staunch advocate for vegetarianism and practiced it throughout his life.

Q: How did Mahatma Gandhi contribute to women's rights?

A: Gandhi actively supported women's education, encouraged their participation in the freedom struggle, and fought against child marriage and female infanticide.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's view on material possessions?

A: Gandhi believed in minimalism and the idea that material possessions should be limited to essential needs.

Q: Which international event inspired Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence?

A: Gandhi was influenced by the peaceful protest methods used during the suffragette movement in the United Kingdom.

Q: What did Mahatma Gandhi do to address the issues faced by the untouchables?

A: Gandhi called the untouchables "Harijans" (Children of God) and fought against their social discrimination, advocating for their upliftment and equal rights.

Q: What was the significance of Mahatma Gandhi's Dandi March?

A: The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a symbol of the Indian people's resistance against the British salt tax and their commitment to nonviolent protest.

Q: How did Mahatma Gandhi promote rural development?

A: Gandhi emphasized the importance of self-sufficiency in villages, encouraging cottage industries and agricultural practices that uplifted rural communities.

Q: Did Mahatma Gandhi support the partition of India?

A: No, Gandhi vehemently opposed the partition of India and worked towards maintaining unity between Hindus and Muslims.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's role in the Khilafat Movement?

A: Gandhi supported the Khilafat Movement, which aimed to protect the rights and interests of Muslims in India and the Ottoman Caliphate.

Q: How did Mahatma Gandhi inspire civil rights movements around the world?

A: Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence and his successful struggle for independence inspired numerous civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

Q: What were Mahatma Gandhi's views on education for children?

A: Gandhi believed in an education system that focused on character-building, practical skills, and a holistic approach to nurturing children's mental, physical, and spiritual development.

Q: How did Mahatma Gandhi view the role of youth in social change?

A: Gandhi believed that the youth had a vital role to play in bringing about social change through their energy, idealism, and commitment to truth and nonviolence.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's response to violence during the Indian independence struggle?

A: Gandhi consistently advocated for nonviolent resistance and encouraged Indians to respond to violence with peaceful protests and civil disobedience.

Q: How did Mahatma Gandhi address the issue of poverty in India?

A: Gandhi emphasized self-reliance, rural development, and equitable distribution of resources as means to alleviate poverty in India.

Q: What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the Round Table Conferences?

A: Gandhi represented the Indian National Congress in the Round Table Conferences held in London to discuss constitutional reforms for India.

Q: Did Mahatma Gandhi believe in the empowerment of the marginalized communities?

A: Yes, Gandhi strongly believed in empowering marginalized communities and fought for their rights and equal opportunities.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's view on the role of women in politics?

A: Gandhi believed that women should actively participate in politics and hold leadership positions to bring about social change.

Q: How did Mahatma Gandhi inspire the concept of "Sarvodaya" (Welfare of All)?

A: Gandhi's concept of Sarvodaya emphasized the upliftment of all sections of society, ensuring the welfare and progress of every individual.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's approach to conflict resolution?

A: Gandhi believed in peaceful negotiation, dialogue, and finding common ground as the means to resolve conflicts.

Q: What did Mahatma Gandhi advocate for in terms of environmental conservation?

A: Gandhi emphasized the importance of environmental conservation, sustainable living, and harmony with nature.

Q: How did Mahatma Gandhi view the concept of Swaraj (Self-rule)?

A: Gandhi saw Swaraj as not just political independence but also self-governance, self-discipline, and the liberation of the mind.

Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi's perspective on the role of religion in society?

A: Gandhi believed in the importance of religious tolerance, harmony, and the unity of all religions for the betterment of society.